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CILs Aid Seniors with Housing, Technology Help

By John M. Williams

Maryland resident Tom Stoddard is 74 years old. He retired from work “but not living” on December 31st, 2006. More than a year ago he started experiencing difficulty walking and seeing. The impact was “psychologically menacing,” he said. Living on a fixed income, he was afraid of losing his independence. He knew he needed help finding a place to live, so he visited the Maryland Statewide Independent Living Council in Silver Spring. One of the council’s referrals was the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development.

Centers for independent living (CILs) are typically non-residential, private, non-profit, consumer-controlled, community-based organizations that provide services and advocacy by and for persons with all types of disabilities. Their goal is to assist individuals with disabilities to achieve their maximum potential within their families and communities.

A house modified with a ramp for a person in a wheelchair

CILs also serve as a strong advocacy voice on a wide range of national, state and local issues. They work to assure physical and programmatic access to housing, employment, transportation, communities, recreational facilities, and health and social services.

Low vision test

Established in the late 1980s, the Maryland Statewide Independent Living Council serves as an advisory, planning and advocacy group to promote independent living services across the state. The council is composed of individuals with disabilities, representatives of advocacy groups, and service providers of private and public agencies. It provides guidance to Maryland's Division of Rehabilitation Services (DORS) through development, review and evaluation of the State Plan for Independent Living.

The Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) and the Maryland Department of Aging are undertaking a pilot project to promote accessibility-related improvements to homes of seniors. The improvements may include installation of grab bars and railings, widening of doorways and installation of ramps. For many older people, such improvements represent "the key to remaining in their homes and maintaining their independence,” said a spokesperson for the state.

Stoddard was introduced to the Homeownership for Individuals with Disabilities, a program that provides low-interest mortgage loans to eligible disabled homebuyers. He said he is delighted with the results and is waiting to hear if he qualifies. http://www.dhcd.state.md.us/website/Programs/hidp/Default.aspx

“I have learned so much about independent living from so many folks here that I am overjoyed,” Stoddard said. Stoddard has seen many of his peers his age at different centers being counseled on accessible housing and assistive technology.

To help Stoddard deal with his low vision, his grandson Cameron purchased a low-vision product for him. Cameron learned about low-vision products from the Maryland Department of Aging.

“Occsionally seniors seek counseling to assist them on learning about hearing products, low-vision products or other assistive technologies,” said David Burds, a counselor at the ENDependence Center of Northern Virginia Inc. (ECNV).

ECNV has a modified kitchen and bathroom to assist individuals in learning new technologies. It gives classes on assistive software on computers and helps individuals learn skills to achieve independence. The center is managed by and for people with disabilities. It operates from a philosophy of consumer control and peer-to-peer relationships to empower people with physical, mental, cognitive and sensory disabilities to direct their own lives.

Cindy is a widow in her seventies who lives near Albany, N.Y. (She would not reveal her actual age or her last name.) She is losing her sight and has lapses of memory. She is fiercely independent and likes living alone. To address her vision, cognitive and other challenges, she sought guidance from the New York Council on Aging. To meet her desire to develop independent living skills, the council put Cindy in contact with a CIL. Cindy won’t say which center she contacted and, out of respect for her privacy, neither will the N.Y. Council on Aging.

Cindy received information on low-vision products and bought a low-vision product through assistance from the state. “My life changed once I got my low-vision product,” Cindy said.

She is reviewing literature from the council and the center on technology developed for cognitive challenges. Cindy has recommended CILs to peers her age.


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